Education · tools
TradingView setup: the 4 indicators every beginner should add
Forget the 47-indicator chart. Here are the only four you need to start, what each one tells you, and the exact settings I use.
Open any beginner's TradingView chart and you'll see 12 indicators stacked on top of price, three oscillators below, and a rainbow of overlapping moving averages. None of them know what the others are saying. The chart is unreadable.
You don't need 12 indicators. You need 4. Here they are.
1. EMA 20 and EMA 50 (overlay)
Exponential Moving Average. EMA 20 = average of last 20 closes, weighted toward recent ones. Same for EMA 50.
What it tells you:
- Trend direction: if EMA 20 is above EMA 50 and both are sloping up → uptrend. Below and sloping down → downtrend. Crossing → trend change in progress.
- Dynamic support/resistance: in an uptrend, price often pulls back to the EMA 20 (or 50 in slower trends), bounces, continues. The EMAs become "the line"the trend wants to ride.
My settings on TradingView:
- EMA, length 20, color cyan (#00D4FF), thickness 2
- EMA, length 50, color orange (#FF9800), thickness 2
That's it. Resist the urge to add EMA 100, 200, or any "magic number" Fibonacci EMA. Two is enough.
2. RSI 14 (oscillator)
Relative Strength Index. Measures speed and magnitude of recent price changes on a 0-100 scale.
What it tells you:
- Above 70: overbought (price has moved up fast relative to its history)
- Below 30: oversold (price has moved down fast)
- Around 50: neutral
The classic mistake is treating RSI as a buy/sell signal directly. It isn't. Overbought ≠ time to short; assets stay overbought for weeks in strong trends.
The real use: divergence. When price makes a new high but RSI makes a lower high, that's bearish divergence, momentum is weakening even though price is still going up. Often precedes a reversal. Same in reverse for bullish divergence.
My settings: length 14, default Bollinger-style background bands at 30/70. Place it in a separate pane below price.
3. Volume (overlay or pane)
Number of contracts/coins traded per candle.
What it tells you:
- High volume on a breakout = real institutional flow (more likely to continue)
- High volume on a reversal = capitulation or accumulation (often marks a turning point)
- Low volume on a move = retail-only fakeout (often reverses)
This is the simplest indicator and the most underused. Almost every false breakout you'll get burned on has low volume. If you ignore everything else here, at least watch volume.
My settings: TradingView's default volume indicator. Color: green for up-candles, red for down-candles, with a 20-period moving average line on top so you can see "above average" at a glance.
4. ATR 14 (oscillator)
Average True Range. Measures average candle size over the last 14 periods. NOT a directional indicator, purely volatility.
What it tells you:
- Where to set your stop loss: 1.5× to 2× ATR below entry is a stop that respects normal noise. Tighter than 1× ATR and you'll get stopped out repeatedly on chop.
- Volatility regime: rising ATR = market getting more volatile (often before a breakout); falling ATR = market consolidating (often before a big move in either direction)
- Position sizing input: with the 1% risk rule, your position size depends on stop distance, which depends on ATR. So ATR tells you how big your position can be.
My settings: length 14, separate pane below price, can be hidden after a while once you internalize the typical values for your asset.
What I removed (and why)
These get added by every beginner and add zero value at the start:
- MACD, same info as EMA crosses, just plotted differently. Pick one.
- Stochastic, overlaps with RSI. Pick one.
- Bollinger Bands, useful at advanced level (volatility squeeze setups) but visually noisy for beginners and easy to misinterpret.
- VWAP, useful for intraday only, ignore on 4h+.
- Fibonacci retracements, drawing tool, not an indicator. Useful but specialized; learn after you can read price action without them.
- Ichimoku Cloud, beautiful, complex, mostly redundant. Skip until year 2.
TradingView template
Once you've added the 4 indicators with the settings above:
- Right-click the chart
- Save Chart Layout as → "Astropark Beginner"
- Make it your default
Now every time you open TradingView, your chart looks the same on every asset, every timeframe. That consistency is what trains your eye.
What you actually look at, in order
When you open a chart with this setup:
- EMAs: what's the trend? (20 over 50 sloping up = uptrend)
- Volume: are recent moves high-volume or low? (Real or fakeout?)
- RSI: any divergence? (Momentum confirms or contradicts the price?)
- ATR: where's a sensible stop? (Don't trade with stops tighter than 1× ATR.)
That's the full beginner flow. Four indicators. Four questions. About 30 seconds per chart.
Compare with the beginner who has 12 indicators and stares for 20 minutes hoping someone will tell them what to do. The 4-indicator setup forces decisions; the 12-indicator setup paralyzes you.
Less is more.
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